MODERN EDUCATION IN INDIA

Key Aspects of the Modern Indian Education
System

1. New Academic Structure
The National Education Policy (NEP) has proposed a new 5+3+3+4 structure to the learning
journey: foundational (5
years), preparatory (3
years), middle (3
years), and secondary (4
years).
2. From Memorising to Meaningful Learning
The NEP has implemented a
transition from rote learning to a richer understanding of concepts. It aims to teach students how to think rather than just
memorise, as well as apply their
knowledge in real-life situations.
3. Learning in One’s Mother Tongue
The NEP introduced,
depending on the state, learning in the regional language/mother tongue till grade 5. After this, the medium of
instruction is in English,
but the students continue to learn their local language in the form of a second or third language. This way,
the student is confident in two
languages.
4. Leverage Technology in Education
There are many digital
education platforms, such as DIKSHA, SWAYAM and PM eVIDYA, that provide
access to quality learning content. The aim is to support every child’s learning pace and style.
5. Education for All Children
Inclusive education is central to the NEP. There has been a specific focus on the education of girls, children with disabilities and children from socio-economically, socially or socially disadvantaged
backgrounds, so that no one is left behind.
6. Experiential Learning
Students can learn vocational subjects beginning
from grade 6, such as crafts, coding and entrepreneurship, with the aim of creating confident,
independent and well-rounded
individuals with strong employability skills.
7. Better Ways to Assess Learning
NEP lays stress on
the continuous assessment of
students rather than end-of-term exams, which only evaluate theoretical knowledge. Holistic reports will include progress in skills like collaboration, communication, critical
thinking and problem-solving, along with academic scores.
8. Better Training and Support for Educators
Educators are an integral part of the education
system. The policy acknowledges that to support educators, ongoing training, new pedagogical
practice, and development
opportunities must be provided.
9. More Flexibility
and Choice in Higher Education
Higher education has a new
level of flexibility.
Students can now take time off, have a
change of major, or accrue
credits without losing time. This allows for exploration, as well as accommodation due to circumstances.
10. Shift Toward Global Learning
NEP encourages schools and
colleges to adopt international
curricula, provide digital degrees, and foster international partnerships to
carve pathways for student entry into both the Indian and global landscape.
Effects of Modern Education
The modern education system has
been followed for a long time. Most of the effects of modern education are
positive and effective. Here are some noted effects or advantages of modern
education in society.

Unlike other education patterns, modern education did not focus on creating fear in students. The teachers were more driven toward improving their student’s knowledge and enhancing their future skills. Modern education glued the bond of teachers with the students.
2. Globalization

Modern education introduced new systems. Since the mediums and platforms diversified during the time, it also allowed the intrusion of better technology and systems. Moreover, the education patterns got renewed for a better result.The effects of modern education were mostly positive. Since it was inclined towards the betterment of the students, it showed great results.
Conclusion


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